Grade boundaries 2023 edexcel english


Grade boundaries 2023 edexcel english. This document shows the grade boundaries for reformed Edexcel GCSE (9-1) qualifications. Each year the exam boards endeavour to make sure that exam papers are designed to be no easier or harder to achieve a particular grade than previous years. Definition of terms All of the grade boundaries for our BTEC externally assessed units are given in ‘raw’ marks. 0 Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 The grade boundaries for each component are also shown below. How to open XML files downloaded from Edexcel Online. e. 250 207. 9 per cent from 2023, is not the most significant ever. For each set of grade boundaries the maximum number of available marks and the size of the unit in Guided Learning Hours (GLH) is also shown. We publish notional component grade boundaries and actual grade boundaries. Subject grade boundaries – June 2023 exams GCSE grade boundaries for the 9-1 courses in maths, English and science can be accessed via this dedicated page. • All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. categoryTitle}} Aug 22, 2019 · The rollout began in 2017 with three subjects - English language, English literature and maths - being the first to be graded in numbers. For example, if the grade boundary for a Grade 6 is 70 marks, then 70 is the minimum mark at which a Grade 6 can be achieved. In some cases, converting two consecutive raw marks will give non-consecutive UMS marks. English language, and maths, the maximum mark count is 400. The exam board said other grade boundaries varied from –9. Board: All AQA Edexcel Eduqas OCR Year: All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Month: All June November Tier: All Foundation Higher Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in English Literature – NEA key coursework guidance – Issue 5 – July 2023 – Author July 2023 – Author and Approver Aug 23, 2024 · Grades 1-2 are least impacted by higher grade boundaries this year; Generally, grade boundaries are closest to those from 2019. A mark of 69 would therefore be a Grade 5. Aug 13, 2024 · Lower grade boundaries were in place in the years following the Covid-19 pandemic. 132 104. categoryTitle}} %PDF-1. You can see statistics for the most recent exam series below, or select a qualification to view statistics from an earlier exam series. 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ RXU (GH[FHO *&6( JUDGH ERXQGDULHV English Language 2. To earn an A, you would have to get a minimum of 320. Step 1. 430 391. For linear qualifications, all assessments must be taken in the same exam session. Subject-Specific Grade Boundaries Results statistics summarise the overall grade outcomes of candidates sitting Pearson examinations. AQA GCSE English Grade Boundaries – For the June 2022 session AQA English Grade Boundaries, as per the grade boundaries given below, English Literature Applied Business Unit grade boundaries Max Mark a* a b c d e f g u Raw 100 88 80 72 64 56 49 42 35 0 UMS 120 108 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 0 Raw 60 53 48 43 38 34 31 28 25 0 The notional component grade boundaries break down the mark you need to achieve a grade for a certain paper. Find all available grade boundaries. In English Literature, it will secure you a grade 9 with Eduqas, but a grade 8 with all the other exam boards. BTEC Firsts. As many English qualifications enter their eighth year of delivery: Understanding our Edexcel International GCSE grade boundaries This document shows the grade boundaries for our suite of Edexcel International GCSE qualifications. This means all the assessment takes place at the end of the course. When looking at the overall grade boundaries (e. 208/300 for an A), there is a scaling factor. English As A Second Language(ESL) 9-1 System have the same examination questions and format but just only with different grade boundaries so they are the same as Grade boundaries, which are subject to change each exam series, are published on the grade boundaries page of our website. 0 Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 Understanding our Edexcel GCE AS level, A level, and Applied GCE grade boundaries This document shows the grade boundaries for our modular Edexcel GCE AS and A levels and Applied GCE qualifications. Grade Boundaries - June 2024 - Edexcel Award Pass Marks (Level 3 Only) PDF Download. 7 %âãÏÓ 106 0 obj > endobj 118 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[632382E94A6798BA84FEFC3F44126A96>7CC43E8E05B6B2110A00808F4BE8FF7F>]/Index[106 24]/Info 105 0 R Jan 11, 2024 · Subject grade boundaries – November 2023 exams This document shows the confirmed subject grade boundaries and the notional component grade boundaries for illustrative purposes only See this webpage for a guide to notional component grade boundaries For further information, email eos@aqa. A grade boundary is the minimum mark at which a AQA GCSE Chemistry Grade Boundaries November 2023. All marks on the mark scheme should be used appropriately. International GCSEs are linear qualifications and only the maximum mark and grade boundaries Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 4TE1 Art & Design: Textiles Raw 72 58 52 46 40 34 29 22 15 9 0 Paper 01 Bangla Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 4BA0 Bangla Raw 100 83 75 67 57 47 37 28 19 11 0 Paper 01 Bangladesh Studies Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U GCSE grade boundaries – June 2024 PDF, 1MB; Cambridge Nationals grade boundaries – June 2024 PDF, 267KB; Entry Level grade boundaries – June 2024 PDF, 129KB; AS and A Level grade boundaries – June 2024 PDF, 433KB; Core Maths, Extended Project and FSMQ grade boundaries – June 2024 PDF, 170KB A grade boundary is the minimum mark at which a numbered grade (between 9 and 1) can be achieved. The highlighted grade boundaries were set using professional judgement. Understanding our Edexcel GCSE (9-1) grade boundaries. On the other hand, AQA is the toughest when the subject is English and Edexcel is the easiest. Edexcel 2023 Foundation grade boundaries by paper. Grade boundaries change from year to year to ensure consistency, because exam papers and student experiences change from year to year. 100 66. 0 Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 All the past grade boundaries for the 9-1 GCSE mathematics exam. Earlier exam series grade boundaries. Please select from the options below to find downloadable PDFs for the required exam series and qualifications: Most recent exam series grade boundaries. 329 267. For example, if the grade boundary for an 8 is 75 marks, then you'd need to get 75 marks or above to achieve an 8. 190 161. 39 30. Understanding our Edexcel GCSE (9-1) grade boundaries This document shows the grade boundaries for reformed Edexcel GCSE (9-1) qualifications. Visit our website. You will find further information here . 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ RXU (GH[FHO ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $6 DQG $ OHYHO JUDGH ERXQGDULHV Grade Boundaries Our senior examiners determine the grade boundaries using raw marks, which are then mapped to the UMS grade boundaries published in the specification. OCR. Find grade boundaries for Edexcel qualifications for all UK and international examinations. org. categoryTitle}} Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - UK qualifications Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - International qualifications {{supportTopicSibling. Aug 24, 2023 · Grade boundaries are published on the exam boards’ websites on GCSE results day, with AQA, OCR and Pearson Qualifications – which owns Edexcel – all releasing them at 8am on Thursday. %PDF-1. AQA. For our Edexcel GCSE Mathematics A specification, the maximum mark and raw mark grade boundaries are shown for the overall qualification. We moved from the familiar A*-G letter grades to the number grades 9-1. This document shows the grade boundaries for our BTEC externally assessed assessments. These are the raw marks you need to achieve a particular grade. Grade Boundaries Edexcel GCSE (9-1) June 2023. Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 987654321 U Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 987654321 U 4ES1 English as a Second Language Subject 150 133 123 113 99 85 71 62 Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 1AD0 Art, Craft & Design Raw 72 59 54 49 42 35 29 20 12 4 0 Paper 01 1AD0 Art, Craft & Design Raw 72 58 53 48 41 35 29 20 12 4 0 Paper 02 Art & Design: Fine Art Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 1FA0 Art & Design: Fine Art Raw 72 59 54 49 42 35 29 20 Arabic A level overall grade boundaries Max Mark A* A B C D E U 9AA0 A Level Arabic Subject 370 258 200 170 140 111 82 0 01 02 03 Art, Craft And Design For English Language, 80% is a grade 9 for AQA and Eduqas, but a grade 8 for Edexcel and OCR. g. AQA: 121 out of 160 marks (75%) PEARSON QUALIFICATIONS INFORATION ANUAL 2023/24 KEY DATES – UPDATES IN RED 5 1. Edexcel GCSE (9-1) June 2022 . How grade boundaries are set - 2024 guide. Maximum marks and grade boundaries for the overall qualification (the ‘cash-in’) are shown in points. Aug 24, 2023 · Edexcel GCSE grade boundaries for 2023. Advanced Extension Award. In the second section notional component grade boundaries are presented for illustrative purposes only. All three major exam boards, AQA, OCR and Edexcel are covered. Feb 9, 2022 · Hi does anyone know the grade boundaries for a level english literature coursework for edexcel exam board? i know it’s out of 60 but on some of the websites it says you need 52 for an A and 58 for an A* which seems really high so i don’t know if that’s accurate? my teacher said you need 80% for an A which i calculated it to be 48 marks but i’m not sure. does anyone know how it works? This document shows the grade boundaries for our modular Edexcel International AS and A level International A Level English Language UMS 400 320 280 240 200 160 0 8qghuvwdqglqj olqhdu frpsrqhqw udz pdunv dqg vxemhfw pdunv &rpsrqhqwv ri ,qwhuqdwlrqdo *&6( dqg uhiruphg *&6( $6 dqg $ ohyho txdolilfdwlrqv duh doo vdw dw wkh. 0 Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 Notional Component Grade Boundaries Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) English Language A Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 4FA1 Art & Design: Fine Art Raw 72 61 56 51 45 39 34 26 19 12 0 Paper 01 4FA1 Art & Design: Fine Art Raw 72 61 56 51 45 39 34 26 19 12 0 Paper 02 Art & Design: Graphic Commnication Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U French International AS unit grade boundaries Max Mark a b c d e u WFR01 Unit 1: Spoken Expression and Response Raw 40 34 29 25 21 17 0 UMS 60 48 42 36 30 24 0 Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - UK qualifications Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - International qualifications {{supportTopicSibling. uk GCSE 8qghuvwdqglqj rxu (gh[fho *&6( judgh erxqgdulhv 7klv grfxphqw vkrzv wkh judgh erxqgdulhv iru uhiruphg (gh[fho *&6( txdolilfdwlrqv )ru hdfk vhw ri judgh erxqgdulhv wkh pd[lpxp qxpehu ri dydlodeoh pdunv lv Feb 22, 2024 · Grade boundaries are the minimum marks you need to achieve to get a grade. 6 days ago · Pearson also pointed out its English 2. GCSE (9-1) qualifications are linear, and only the maximum mark and grade boundaries for Grade Boundaries . 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ RXU (GH[FHO *&6( JUDGH ERXQGDULHV English Literature Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 987654321 U Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 4ES1 English as a Second Language Subject 150 141 135 129 121 113 105 92 79 67 0 Paper(s) 01 02 4ES1 English as a Second Language Subject 150 139 131 123 115 107 99 86 74 62 0 Paper(s) 01R 02R 4ES1 English as a Second Language Subject 40 37 32 28 24 20 17 13 10 7 0 Paper(s) 03 Aug 24, 2023 · English Language: Maximum mark 160, Grade 9 - 121, Grade 8 - 111, Grade 7 - 102, Grade 6 - 91, Grade 5 - 81, Grade 4 - 71, Pearson Edexcel GCSE grade boundaries 2023. Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i. GCSE English Language: Grade 9 Boundaries. Please note that notional component grade boundaries which have been derived Grade Boundaries Edexcel International GCSE Understanding International GCSE grade boundaries 4EB0 English Language B Raw 100 78 72 66 61 50 39 28 17 0 Sep 19, 2023 · Access guidance on understanding awarding and grade boundaries in June 2023 for UK and international qualifications. Once we have set the grade thresholds for each paper, we add them together to produce grade thresholds for the syllabus (or syllabus option for syllabuses with more than one route of assessment). t which a numbered grade (between 9 and 1) can be achieved. We will post the grade boundaries and examiner reports on our websites on these dates. Maths, English language and English literature were the first subjects to move over to this new grading system, with more subjects changing over in 2018 and then the remaining subjects by 2020. Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 9 87654321 U 4ES1 English as a Second LanguageSubject 150 138 130 122 Grade Boundaries Edexcel International AS/A Level October 2023 . 7 %âãÏÓ 83 0 obj > endobj 96 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[83AFB1070D138995EF2066424C11E66C>8A2AA26DE1B8B2110A00706746E5FE7F>]/Index[83 34]/Info 82 0 R Aug 24, 2023 · English Language: Max mark 160, Grade 9 - 121, Grade 8 - 111, Grade 7 - 102, Grade 6 - 91, Grade 5 - 81, Grade 4 - 71 Edexcel GCSE grade boundaries for 2023. View grade boundaries from the most recent exam series. Grade Boundaries - June 2024 Projects (Level 3 Only) PDF Download. 70 is the minimum mark at which a Grade 6. Results Dates and Notional Component Grade Boundaries Edexcel International GCSE (9-1) Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U English Language A Aug 22, 2024 · Notional Component Grade Boundaries - June 2024 - Mathematics in Context. categoryTitle}} 8qghuvwdqglqj rxu (gh[fho ,qwhuqdwlrqdo $6 dqg $ ohyho judgh erxqgdulhv 7klv grfxphqw vkrzv wkh judgh erxqgdulhv iru rxu prgxodu (gh[fho ,qwhuqdwlrqdo $6 dqg $ ohyho Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - UK qualifications Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - International qualifications {{supportTopicSibling. What to expect from future exam questions. Definition of terms. ENGLISH LANGUAGE ADV 500. You can consult grade statistics to compare student outcomes at each grade each exam series. For individual units, maximum marks and grade boundaries are shown in raw marks. 8qghuvwdqglqj rxu (gh[fho ,qwhuqdwlrqdo $6 dqg $ ohyho judgh erxqgdulhv 7klv grfxphqw vkrzv wkh judgh erxqgdulhv iru rxu prgxodu (gh[fho ,qwhuqdwlrqdo $6 dqg $ ohyho GCSE (9-1) qualification and notional component raw mark grade boundaries June 2023 series GCSEs are ‘linear qualifications’. Looking for exam papers? We’ve got you covered: GCSE English Past Papers – Revision for AQA, Edexcel, OCR and Eduqas Exams. 0 grade boundary shift, which was +6. Looking at the grade boundaries for past years can give you an insight into the approximate number of marks you need to achieve to gain a specific grade. 6 %âãÏÓ 17478 0 obj > endobj 17500 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[23FA628B4F306845840EA68A78F7EA5B>]/Index[17478 34]/Info 17477 0 R/Length 111/Prev 450318 Grade Boundaries for Edexcel Foundation and Higher Tier GCSE Exams Grade Boundaries . Select a qualification. See this document for a Aug 23, 2023 · English Language: Max mark 160, Grade 9 - 121, Grade 8 - 111, Grade 7 - 102, Grade 6 - 91, Grade 5 - 81, Grade 4 - 71; Edexcel GCSE grade boundaries for 2023. VTQ results for 2024 and beyond. Boundaries were very similar across all three papers, with very little variation across grades; Grade boundaries were actually slightly lower on Paper 3, which was All other grade boundaries (except Grade 9) will be set arithmetically, as they are now. if the answer matches the mark scheme. For each set of grade boundaries, the maximum number of available marks is also shown. 76 7702. Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 99 98 88 87 77 76 66 65 55 54 1SC0 Combined Science (Higher) Raw 60 45 42 39 36 34 31 28 25 22 19 Paper 1BH 44 43 33 32 22 21 11 U Raw 16 14 0 Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 99 98 88 87 77 76 66 65 55 54 1SC0 Combined Science (Foundation) Raw 60 33 30 Paper 1CF 44 43 33 32 22 21 11 U For each set of grade boundaries, the maximum number of available marks is also shown. First Language English (US) (0524) June 2023 grade threshold table (PDF, 126KB JEH11 English 60 38 27 18 0 JSC11 Science 60 48 36 24 0 Pearson Edexcel iLowerSecondary Awards Grade boundaries - June 2023 - International Primary and Lower 3k\vlfv,qwhuqdwlrqdo $6 xqlw judgh erxqgdulhv0d[ 0dundefghx:3+ 8qlw 0hfkdqlfv dqg 0dwhuldov 5dz 806 :3+ 8qlw :dyhv dqg (ohfwulflw\ 5dz Understanding our Edexcel International GCSE grade boundaries English as a Second Language Raw 20 18 17 14 12 10 8 6 4 0 (Papers 03) 4ES0 Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 99 98 88 87 77 76 66 65 55 54 4SD0 Science (Double Award) Subject 330 233 216 199 182 165 149 133 117 101 85 Paper(s) 1B 1C 1P Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - UK qualifications Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - International qualifications {{supportTopicSibling. Arabic A level overall grade boundaries Max Mark A* A B C D E U 9AA0 A Level Arabic Subject 370 258 226 194 162 130 98 0 01 02 03 Art, Craft And Design Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 1AS0 Astronomy Raw 100 76 68 61 53 45 38 29 20 12 0 Paper 01 1AS0 Astronomy Raw 100 78 70 63 55 48 41 33 25 18 0 Paper 02 Art, Craft & Design Notional component grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 1AD0 Art, Craft & Design Raw 72 59 54 49 42 35 29 20 12 4 0 Paper 01 French International AS unit grade boundaries Max Mark a b c d e u WFR01 Unit 1: Spoken Expression and Response Raw 40 32 28 24 20 16 0 UMS 60 48 42 36 30 24 0 Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 99 98 88 87 77 76 66 65 55 54 4SD0 Science (Double Award) Subject 330 249 230 211 192 174 161 148 135 122 109 Paper(s) 1BR 1CR 1PR 8qghuvwdqglqj olqhdu frpsrqhqw udz pdunv dqg vxemhfw pdunv &rpsrqhqwv ri ,qwhuqdwlrqdo *&6( dqg uhiruphg *&6( $6 dqg $ ohyho txdolilfdwlrqv duh doo vdw dw wkh Grade Boundaries Edexcel GCSE (9-1) November 2023 . • There is no ceiling on achievement. The sum of the threshold marks for each paper takes into account the contribution that each paper makes to the syllabus. This means that it won't always be possible to achieve all UMS marks on a particular exam or assessment. Aug 24, 2023 · Subject grade boundaries – June 2023 exams This document shows the confirmed subject grade boundaries and the notional component grade boundaries for illustrative purposes only 9 8 May 9, 2023 · You can use the links below to find the grade boundaries for past exams – and we will even update it as soon as we can to reflect the newest grade boundaries for 2023! Edexcel. 3 per cent to +8. Eduqas. English Language AS overall grade boundaries Max Mark A B C D E U 8EN0 AS English Language Subject 100 58 49 40 31 23 0 01 02 A level overall grade boundaries Max English Literature: Max mark 160, Grade 9 -132, Grade 8 - 121, Grade 7 - 110, Grade 6 - 95, Grade 5 -Maths (Higher): Max mark 300, Grade 9 - 242, Grade 8 - 193, Grade 7 - 144, Grade 6 - 109, Grade 5 - 74, Grade 4 - 39 Maths (Foundation): Max mark 200, Grade 5 - 178, Grade 4 - 129 English Language: Max mark 160, Grade 9 - 129, Grade 8 - 118 GCSE English and Maths grade boundaries - November 2023 PDF, 198KB June 2023 series Cambridge Nationals (2022+) grade boundaries - June 2023 PDF, 450KB Aug 22, 2024 · Grade Boundaries Edexcel GCSE (9-1) June 2024 . categoryTitle}} Aug 17, 2023 · 7707 ENGLISH LANG AND LIT ADV. 7 %âãÏÓ 67 0 obj > endobj 80 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[1837D696DA4C3C17D2A8C4B61F5ECF09>43474B8AFDB8B2110A00706746E5FE7F>]/Index[67 34]/Info 66 0 R Pearson Functional Skills | Grade Boundaries | February © Pearson 2023 Set 8 Level Total Marks Pass Mark English Reading Level 1 30 19 This section provides information regarding results including grade boundaries, post-results services and appeals. View our Cambridge IGCSE March 2023 grade threshold documents. Subject grade boundaries are presented in the first section. This means that the grade boundaries are for the combined performance across the calculator and non-calculator papers. uk AS Specification Code Grade Boundaries Edexcel GCSE (9-1) June 2023. By 2020, all subjects were using the new grading system. AS and A level. There is some scaling on our A levels (although not on the coursework component) and you should bear this in mind when consulting grade boundaries Aug 17, 2023 · Component grade boundaries – June 2023 exams This document shows the confirmed subject grade boundaries and the notional component grade boundaries for illustrative purposes only See this webpage for a guide to notional component grade boundaries For further information, email eos@aqa. The grade boundaries are now being returned to the pre-Covid levels. Exam series Restricted release of results via EDI or Edexcel Online OxfordAQA International GCSE Grade Boundaries May/June 2023 This document presents grade boundaries for OxfordAQA International GCSE specifications. For example, the boundaries at grades 5 and 6 will be set based on the difference in marks between grades 4 and 7; grade 5 will be set at one third of the difference in marks, and grade 6 at two thirds the difference in marks. Find out more about the grade perception of where the grade boundaries may lie. See grade boundaries for Edexcel qualifications for all UK and international examinations . 3 per cent compared to 2023. Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 987654321 U 1AD0 Art, Craft & Design Subject 72 57 51 45 37 30 23 16 10 4 0 Astronomy Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 987654321 U 1AS0 Astronomy Subject 200 134 119 104 86 69 52 39 26 14 0 Biology Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 987654321 U 1BI0 Biology (Foundation) Subject 200 92 72 52 33 14 0 Paper(s) 1F 2F Aug 17, 2023 · Subject grade boundaries – June 2023 exams 7716AA ENGLISH LIT B AS OPTION AA. 6 Results dates The results dates for 2023–24 are listed below. 7716AB ENGLISH LIT B AS OPTION AB. Most recent grade boundaries. Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - UK qualifications Understanding grade boundaries 2024 - International qualifications {{supportTopicSibling. PDF Download. For example, if the grade boundary for a Grade 6 is 70 marks, the. Grade Boundaries - June 2024 - Mathematics in Context. This page outlines the GCSE English Language Grade Boundaries for AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas exam board. categoryTitle}} Edexcel GCSE English Grade Boundaries – Unlike GCSE Maths, Edexcel does not offer 2 levels of English hence this table shows only English Language and English Literature grade boundaries. 57 48. Here are the scores you’ll need for a grade 9 in English and Maths. Grade Boundaries - Summer 2024 - T Jun 12, 2024 · The GCSE grade boundaries we have for 2023 and 2024 began their change in 2017. A full list of Edexcel GCSE grade Understanding grade boundaries 2023 These guides explain how grade boundaries are set each year by all exam boards, in particluar the appoach being taken for 2023 as we return to pre-pandemic grading, while giving students some protection against any impact of disruption. Component boundaries are 'notional' and intended only as a guide to aid centres with their analysis, and are not official grades. ugxy skrbldm loie xkjia buah fvlloh ktflmx htp zmi fkm

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